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Pura Agung Besakih

Besakih is often called by the name Pura Agung Besakih is a place of worship of Hinduism in Bali and in the temple area, there is only one temple, but many temples. Because there are so many temples in the area, then Besakih Bali is the biggest temple in Indonesia.
The location is located in the village Besakih Besakih, District Rendang, Karangasem, Bali.

Besakih Bali consists of one central temple named Pura Agung Besakih Upgrading and there are 18 temples that surround the companion of Penataran Besakih. 1 piece Basukian Temple and 17 other temples.
If you've ever seen pictures of this temple, then you will see the stairs which are numerous and there is a very large gate, this gate entrance to the central area Penataran Besakih.
Besakih in Bali is the center of religious activity for the Hindu people of Bali and Penataran Besakih is the biggest temple in the area of ​​this temple. Besakih Penataran at most have a place or a building for worship, the Bali ordinary call by name Pelinggih and is the center of this temple.
Located in the western slopes of Mount Agung, and referred to as the biggest Hindu temple in Bali. Besakih Temple is located in a wide area, offers you a beautiful scenery and charming temple buildings that surround the temple complex.

The temple is located in the village Besakih Besakih, in the eastern part of Bali. The name Besakih comes from the word "Basuki", derived from the words "Wasuki" which means Salvation in the language of Sanskrit. Whereas, in Samudramanthana mythology, the name "Besuki" actually refers to the "Dragon Besukian", who inhabit Mount Agung, Bali's main volcano.
This huge temple complex has been considered a holy place since ancient times. Based on ancient inscriptions record 1007 AD. It is known that since the 15th century, Besakih is considered as the center of a Hindu temple in Bali.
Besakih temple, also known as the Great Penataran is the main place of worship of Hindus in Bali. Is a complex consisting of 22 temples in the mountains parallel. This complex expresses the essential belief of the Balinese known as Tri Hita Kirana, meaning that life on earth must be lived and kept in balance and harmony between man and God, man and his neighbor, as well as the human and natural environment.
During the full moon, Balinese and pilgrims flocked to the temple. During the festival Odalan, the temple will be decorated beautifully. Odalan celebrated every day to 210.

Before exploring this temple, you have to rent and wear a sarong at the main entrance of the temple to respect the Balinese tradition, because Besakih is a sacred place of worship. Sarong and sash are special clothes Balinese people while praying in the temple.
When you reach the area of ​​the complex, you will see the first temple on the left. This temple is a temple dedicated to royal ancestors is known as Pura Dalem Puri. The Balinese store the ashes of cremation in this temple. From here, walk up the stairs that will take you to Penataran.
Locals believe that Penataran is the center of devotion to the Gods. In addition to the main temple are two other important temples., The Pura Kiduling Kreteg on the right and on the left Pura Batu Madeg.
The colors of the fabric on the temple dedicated to the Creator, which represents the Hindu Trinity. White flag of the temple dedicated to Shiva (Penataran), the red banner is the temple of Brahma (Pura Kiduling Kreteg), while the black banner is Vishnu temple (Pura Batu stagnates). When she was no festival in this temple, visitors may be allowed into the look of the temple.
If you want to explore the more remote parts of the temple, head to Pura Pengubengan, located approximately 2 kilometers to the north end of the complex.

Besakih Bali, Pura Largest Religious Hindu Bali
History Besakih
Pura Agung Besakih in Bali has been known to macanegara, so many foreign or domestic tourists who traveled to this place. Because of the magnitude of this temple, Pura Agung Besakih got the name as mother of a temple in Bali.
You must ask who is building a temple for the first time? Initially I did not know, but after reading a book about the history of the temple in Bali then I know the answer. Builders Besakih Temple is a Hindu religious leaders of India who have long settled in the island of Java, the name he was Markandeya.
If now you see a magnificent temple building, formerly the location of this temple is the wilderness. Surely you can imagine the ancient wilderness, surely there will be many animals. Sorry somewhat digress slightly.
It is said that it was not there when his straits of Bali as it is now, because the islands of Java and Bali islands still be one and yet separated by oceans. Because so long island we now call as the islands of Java and Bali, the island is named island Dawa, which means long island.
Beginning Rishi Markandeya founder of this temple, meditating on Mount Hyang (Mount Dieng in Central Java). After a long ascetic Markandeya Rishi revelation to crush Dawa forest on the island from the south to the north.
Perambasan place forests, Rishi Markandeya plant and a metal jug containing holy water. The metals include metallic gold, metallic silver, copper, ferrous metals and metallic bronze. The metal fifth community called mama Pancadatu Bali.
In addition to the metal also participated grown gem called Mirahadi which means the main ruby. The planting of the jug is called by the name Basuki which means congratulations. Basuki given name or survivors because of the forest perambasan followers of Markandeya safely perform their duties. With time berjalanyan Basuki name turned into Besakih.

Besakih is a remarkable temple, look at the temple from a distance then you can see a pyramid-like temple complex is impressive, extending up into the mountains, with Mount Agung as a dramatic backdrop. The scenery is stunning in the morning where the morning sun illuminates the temple complex and at sunset. This temple is also decorated with Bali-style ornaments, stair temple, sacred stone idols, and stone carvings.

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